• 1.摘要
  • 2.基本信息
  • 3.基本信息
  • 4.形态特征
  • 5.生长环境
  • 6.分布范围
  • 7.繁殖方法
  • 8.栽培技术
  • 9.保护现状
  • 10.植物文化
  • 11.物种区别

亚狄大戟

大戟科大戟属植物

Euphorbia abdelkuri是大戟科家族中相对来说比较有特色的一个品种,原产于也门南部的阿布德·阿·库里岛,

科:大戟科 Euphorbiaceae 属:大戟属 Euphorbia拉丁名:Euphorbia abdelkuri Balfour fil中文名:亚狄麒麟 异名: 栖息地:也门,南非-东开普省,以色列 形状:干旱花:黄色 习性:适宜生存温度在15-35度之间。

基本信息

  • 别名

    水泥柱子 亚迪 亚迪大戟

  • 中文学名

    亚狄大戟 亚狄麒麟

  • 拉丁学名

    Euphorbia abdelkuri Balfour fil

  • 植物界

  • 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae

  • 大戟属 Euphorbia

  • 分布区域

    以色列南非-东开普省

基本信息

形状:干旱花:黄色习性:适宜生存温度在15-35度之间。初始命名:I.B. Blafour fil. 1903, Nat. Hist. Socotra: 528, ills.(发现者在植物没证明命名前的暂时用名,包含发现时间,地点等等信息,具体情况我也不是很了解)原产地:Isle of Abd-el-kur, Yemen(也门 Abd-el-kur岛屿)植物命名寓意:为纪念Abd-el-kur岛屿而命名。(外国人有纪念产地,女王,当地特产的习惯)生长形态:球装或柱装植物,很少分枝。偶尔有分枝也呈现二叉分枝。叶片2MM花序:三聚花序。中央一朵主花,其他两个侧生,在幼年或虚弱的植物上侧枝花朵通常不发育,而且雌性柱头很朵时候也不发育,这点在侧枝花朵上更鲜明。这可以解释为什么很朵多时候本植物表现为雄性。生长环境:需要全光照来保持植物形态的紧凑。生长期需水量适中(当草球养就可以了),需肥量适中。生长过程中可能遇见比较多的问题,不适合新手。本品种比较稀有,有时候价格比较高。最低承受温度:15 °C (60 °F)

索科特拉岛丛生成一片一片的,野生状态下一般群生株高为90公分左右,在人工栽培的环境下单株株高可达1.5米。在栽培工程中需要注意的事,因为Euphorbia abdelkuri原产于热带,最低温度应该保持在10摄氏度以上,需要全日照环境。夏季需要充足的水分,其他季节都无需浇水

形态特征

Description:Euphorbia abdelkuriis a very peculiar candelabra-like succulent plant lacking both leaves and spines, which looks like a grey candle with whitish-grey melted wax on it. It form densely branched candelabra-like clumps usually not more than 1 m hight by 1.5 in diameter on one clump (but occasionally in habitat some plants can reach 3 m of height and an equivalent diameter). It is one of the most coveted Euphorbia species.Remarks:It is the only Euphorbia species with yellow a yellow sap.

描述:大戟abdelkuri是一个非常奇特的烛台状的肉质植物的叶子和刺的缺乏,这看起来像一个灰白色蜡上灰色的蜡烛。它形成多分枝烛台状团块通常不超过1米的高度由直径1.5一丛(但偶尔会在一些栖息地植物可以达到3米的高度和直径)。这是一个最令人垂涎的大戟属植物。

Remarks: It is the only Euphorbia species with yellow a yellow sap.

备注:这是唯一的大戟属植物黄黄色的汁液

Roots:Spreading.Stems:About 5 cm in diameter, pale greenish-grey, ash-grey to tan, columnar, more or less cylindrical, slightly constricted at intervals, spineless, simple, branching from the base or occasionally splitting dichotomously. Generally has 6 ribs with a somewhat wrinkled, worn looking 'skin' with slightly raised conical tubercles. Often skin peels away revealing greener tissues beneath. The colour of the new growth is grey-pink to dark brown and it will then turn to the grey tan colour. The latex is yellow viciously acrid and highly poisonous.Leaves:Very small, ephemeral.Inflorescence:Simple cymes, very contracted from the base of the tubercles born towards the top of the stems.Flower (cyathia):Small, turbinate, about 5 mm in diameter on 8 mm long peduncles. Nectar glands yellowish. Pedicel very short.Fruit:Trigynous, vaguely lobed, dull-green, about 8 mm in diameter.

根:蔓延。

Stems: About 5 cm in diameter, pale greenish-grey, ash-grey to tan, columnar, more or less cylindrical, slightly constricted at intervals, spineless, simple, branching from the base or occasionally splitting dichotomously. Generally has 6 ribs with a somewhat wrinkled, worn looking 'skin' with slightly raised conical tubercles. Often skin peels away revealing greener tissues beneath. The colour of the new growth is grey-pink to dark brown and it will then turn to the grey tan colour. The latex is yellow viciously acrid and highly poisonous.

茎:直径约5厘米,淡绿色,灰色,灰白色至褐色,柱状,大致呈圆柱形,稍缢缩在间隔的,懦弱的,简单的,分枝从基部或偶尔劈叉。一般有6根肋骨有点皱,憔悴的皮肤稍凸起锥形小瘤。通常皮肤剥离露出下面绿色组织。新的增长的颜色是灰色的粉红色到深棕色,然后它会变成灰棕色。乳胶是黄色的恶毒辛辣、高毒。

Leaves: Very small, ephemeral.

叶:非常小,短暂。