简介

2009年斗门区面积674.8平方千米，辖5个镇，20个社区、100个行政村。区政府驻井岸镇。马山村行政区划代码440403105210 及城乡划分代码220。

古迹

五山镇马山村的马山创基张公祠为抗日战斗遗址于民国26年（1937年）修建，面宽三间深两进，花岗岩石门框，石包台、雀替，琉璃瓦当、滴水，虾公梁上置石狮子，建筑占地面积367平方米。祠堂总体布局完整，有鲜明的岭南建筑风格。

张氏宗祠修建于清光绪丙午年,同时修建于清朝的有大成张公祠、碧瑚陈公祠、林氏祖祠（革命教育基地）。

马山村发现沙丘遗址，从该遗址地表及采沙场选沙弃置物中采集到的遗物有磨制石锛、石网坠、砑石等石器以及汉代陶网坠。遗址面积约3500平方米，属新石器时代晚期、汉代的文化遗址。Qing Emperor Qianlong thirtyyears in 1765InMa Shan Cun,Hu Shan Cunvillage,fishermen,netexchangeinvented theassemblyMudfishthisskill,Qing Tongzhi twelveyearspublished"Xiangshancounty annals"(theYaTibetanEdition)volumeXIVrecords:"isTianLiuyuElastohydrodynamicfish,afish,asnakehead.Dark gray color,length offour inches,the bodyhasto spend,tender,tastepure,can be used forsoup".Becausefishcolor andsoilare similar,the villagersused tocall it amudfish.InstallMudfishis Doumen DistrictQianwu townvery localcharacteristics of atraditional custom inMa Shan Cun,Hu Shan Cun,Li Shan Cun,Wang Shan Cun,the seaHuan Cun,Shi Gou Cunespecially prosperous,has been 240 years of history.In the specific historical background,they become themainliving skill,installedMudfishwith its uniqueworkin the development offisherytradehas played a positive role in promoting.InstallMudfishcustoms mainly includemakingcages,makingcreel,makingmud board,captureMudfishfour mainprogram,has regional,originality,practicality andgenderdifferences.This traditional customsfrom generation to generationlegend still,make known to every family,to protect andinherit therescuetoit,has a very importantsignificance.InstallMudfishwas included in the thirdbatch of national intangible culturalheritage list.

Ming orthodox fourteen years(1449),Huang Liangdou(LiuKuiCun)or(PolygonumKui Cun)that(now DoumenMashanKuiShan Cun)Lin DiyouHuangXiaoYangcalled onresponse ofNanhai County,ensign,antiimperial court,was appointedtocommandthefrontorganizationvillagerswiththe South China SeaHuang Xiao Yanguprising,rebellionand inDoumen along theteachingactivitiesandbroughtthe war,in order toavoidthe warcan began Wuvillagers in theWAN Kou CunHou Shanbuilt aBeacon Towerstationalarm,although thisdestroyed,the surviving relics.

According to Kayama Kenjizai:XiangshanLumnitzera racemosa1000,Yu Mingorthodox thirteen years(AD 1448),killed landlordfamilyelder brother Li Miaoying,uprising,HuangXiaoYangin thearmy,andwas awarded the"1000"in the name of.Huang YangshanHuang Liang,longan,Huang Qi,saltand fishermen,waterresidents alsohave to respond,to participate inthe.

Lin Diyouvigorously promote theuprising,Ming orthodox fourteenyears in 1449,heinXiangshanLam,longanhas wagedagainstthelocal rulerspeasants,thepeasant armywithoutfightingtraining,a scene of chaos.Lin Diyou andhis wifeSue'srate offemalearmored battle,in thefight againstthewalledge,victory.LinDiyouagainstthe court action,Gan WuLiangDong Qiaotoldby thegovernmentthat,LinDiyoucatchingLiangDong Qiaorevenge,in Decemberunder thepush beamDongqiaoyamenseadrowning.

Tens of thousands offarmers inLi Qianhu,Lin Diyou,Su Youqing led,andLAN,accounted forsalt,jointly with thenewarmy,Nan ChongBeiChuang,swepteverycountyShiqihill,twowasmore than ten thousand,anda thousand ships,amphibioussiege of Guangzhoucityduring the first half of the year,played afamous"Baie Tan"campaign.HuangXiaoregimen,fighting in thefirstattack,do not avoid theslings and arrows of,carry the world before one.To April 17th,Huang Xiaoyang unfortunateshotsacrifice,Petals drop and waters flow.No leader inthat theuprising troops,defeated San,Huang Xiaoyang willHuang Daya,Lin DiyouDaliang,MacunTeng,waterwithdrawal,Xiaolanetc.,dispersedto fight.

La guerre de résistance

The war of resistance against Japanin thirty yearsthatthe morning of October 23, 1941,Xiangshan CountyCPC CommitteeSecretaryZheng Shaokangeightdistrictplanning organizationMasanbranchlaunchedarmed peasantand themilitia,in an attack ontheJapanese armyma.Peasant armedand jointmilitiastationed ininitialTempleof Japanese troopsthrewa grenadekilling asoldier,Ma Shanni,Japanese soldiersitmotionless,fireMaoshansoldiersnotto return to the village tosupport,the Japanesesoldiers wereMa Shan Cuncivilianhoe and rakewoundedafter fleeing hurriedly,and thenstartmovingthe Japanesetroops forcedthe Japanesecounterattack crazyrevengeto mobilize forcesset fire tothe oldMa Shan Cunvillagestreetdestroyed by fire.Wait until noontoreinforcementsvictoryafterfollow up a victory with hot pursuitfrom Doumenmarketregulation...This service,forcingthe withdrawalmountainstronghold.

Le contrôle total dela montagne avantde forces de combat,Tandeltade première ligne.L'ennemi fuit les navires des forces de l'armée de libération etd'isolation, detemps en temps, avant laconfrontation, feurécalcitrants.Dansle même temps, le bord de lapremière colonne indépendants Yue GanXiang Mei Ge,à partir de deux colonnesde Xinhui Tan Delta simultanément dans huit zones de forces armées, rendez -vous avec huitzonesde campagne tous, Leeet Aram.- la portele long del'ennemi dans le prisonnier489 personnes,à couler des naviresde guerre d'un navireet blessé trois, le reste del'ennemi à Macao, fuyantde Hainan.Ma Shan XiangLa branche del'Organisation de la milicede bords en forme de colonne Yue Gan Xiang, Siègede faire reculerde paquets dans ma Shan Cun Wei Shen Doumen duKuomintangde sécurité dela seconde division d'un même, un certainnombrede saisies d'armes àfeu.Lelendemain, l'armée KMT Doumenterritoire tous détruits, Doumen tout au longde la libération.

历史沿革

明正统十四年(1449年)，黄梁都（寮葵村）或（蓼葵村）即(今斗门马山葵山村)林帝佑响应南海县黄肖养号召，举义旗，反朝廷，被任命为殿前都指指挥使组织乡民随南海黄萧养起义，起义军在斗门沿诲活动的同时又给当地带来了战事，为了能在战事发生时能及时躲避乾务乡民在湾口村后山修建了一座报警烽火台，台今虽圮，遗迹尚存。

据香山县志载：香山大榄李千户，于明正统十三年（公元1448年），杀了地主族兄李妙英，揭竿起义，参加了黄肖养义军，并被授以“千户”之名。黄杨山黄梁都、龙眼都、黄旗都、香山盐场以及渔民、水上居民亦纷纷响应，参加义军。

林帝佑更大力宣传起义，明正统十四年1449年，他在香山大榄都，龙眼都发动农民反对明朝地方统治者，由于农民军未经训练，交战乱作一团。林帝佑与妻苏氏率女兵披甲出战，在城墙边缘抗击官军，夺取胜利。林帝佑反朝廷的举动，由乾务梁东桥秘密告知官府，林帝佑得知捉逮梁东桥报复，于十二月推梁东桥下崖门海溺死。

成千上万的农民在李千户、林帝佑、苏有卿带领下，取大榄，占盐场，会同新会的会军，南冲北闯，横扫香山各都，县城石岐两次被围达一万余人，战船千艘，水陆两路围攻广州城半年，打了一场著名的“白鹅潭“战役。战斗中黄肖养身先士卒，不避矢石，所向披靡。至4月17日，黄肖养不幸中箭，落花流水牺牲。起义部队群龙无首，以致败散，黄肖养部将黄大牙、林帝佑退兵大良、水腾、马村、小榄等处，分散继续战斗。

明景泰元年(公元1458年)葵山马山“张族始祖迪明字梅总”由新宁（台山）寄居本县之荔枝山（荔山）后定居葵山（寥其），生子南龄字待查、孙允直字创基、后人复析居于马山于兹聚族爰分、秋江、秋湖、秋恩、秋兰、秋月。秋江、秋湖定居于马山繁衍、（秋兰、秋月迁居台山市海宴镇今繁衍有二、三千人口）（三子秋恩迁往珠海平沙因民国匪患与日军侵华导致秋恩其后人四散今难以考究，）而梅总公死后创基父亲南龄公与同族兄弟将其迁回台山安葬于都斛镇的大山之后就在都斛镇西井村定居开枝散叶今亦繁衍有几百人口，而后其他张姓族人陆续定居马山又分为道安、大成、应晨为五大房又分景祥、柱照、洪喜为三小房历十数传现丁口约共一千三百余人。