概述

（１５２５—１５９３） 明代戏曲家.字伯玉，号南溟，又号太函. 歙县（今 安徽歙县）人. 嘉靖二十六年（１５４７）进士，任 义乌知县，历官襄阳知府、福建副使.与 戚继光参加 抗倭战争有功，擢按察御史，升佥都御史，位至 兵部侍郎.当时以诗文名海内，与 王世贞并称为“南北 两司马”。实际上他的诗文失之粗浅，成就不大.而所写 杂剧不负众望.今存 《高唐梦》、《 五湖游》、《远山戏》、 《洛水悲》四种，合称《 大雅堂乐府》。它们均取材于 历史人物的爱情故事：《高唐梦》写襄王与神女的故事； 《五湖游》写 范蠡泛舟的故事；《远山戏》写 张敞画眉的故事；《洛水悲》写 曹植与洛神的故事.着重抒情，曲白雅洁，然稍逊雄浑.诗文集有 《太函集》、《南溟副墨》、《太函遗书》、《春秋左传节文》等. (1525-1593) Ming dynasty opera house. Word Boyu, South No. Ming, but also very letter number. Shexian ( today's Anhui Province Shexian) people. Jiajing Twenty-six years (1547) Scholars, he served as magistrate Yiwu, Li Xiangyang prefect officials Fujian Fu Shi. Kangwo to participate in the war with the Chi Chi-active, pull Azechi censor or censor Chao Ye Qian Du, assistant minister position to the board of war. was to poetry were within the four seas, and Wang Shizhen, and known as the "North-South 2 Sima." In fact, he lost the poetry of the superficial, had achieved little. And wrote dramas, live up to expectations. This deposit, "Gaotang Dream", " Five Lake Tour", "Toyama opera", "Luohe sad," four kinds, collectively known as " Tang Yue Fu, Daya." They are all historical figures are based on the love story: "Gaotang Dream" to write the story of King Xiang and the Goddess; "Five Lakes Tour" to write the story of Fan Li boating; "Toyama Opera" to write the story of Chang spacious thrush; "Luohe sad " Write the story of Cao Zhi and Roselle. focus on lyrical, Qu Bai Yajie, ran less vigorous. poems are" too letter series "," Southern Ming, vice-Mexican, "" too letter suicide note, "" Spring and Autumn Festival Wen Zuo Zhuan " and so on.

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