概述

现代戏剧流派.１９世纪末２０世纪初兴起于欧洲.自１９世纪中叶以来，象征主义、颓废主义、唯美主义等戏剧流派日益流行，一些作家艺术家如英国的史蒂文森、德国的霍斯曼.斯泰尔等人主张在新的观念下恢复浪漫主义艺术传统，赋于它崭新的内涵，这就是本义上的新浪漫主义.表现在戏剧方面，则以王尔德、约翰.沁孤、梅特林克等人的剧作为代表，热衷于表现浪漫的传奇故事，描绘富有冒险精神的戏剧人物，渲染神秘隐晦的戏剧氛围，追求奇异怪诞的艺术美.这些戏剧在否定资产阶级的社会美学价值的同时，却把人们带入到遥远的虚空的境地.由于其逃避矛盾、远离现实的局限性，故为后起的现代主义戏剧所代替，但其艺术手法对现代派戏剧的多种流派产生过广泛影响，故被称为先驱.五四时期，中国剧坛广泛引进西方现代戏剧流派，致使新浪漫主义戏剧与现代主义戏剧几乎同时涌入中国，流派分呈，形态各异，但有一个共同特点是既有别于传统的现实主义戏剧，也有别于传统的浪漫主义戏剧，因此人们将此时期引进的唯美主义、象征主义、表现主义、未来主义等多种戏剧流派统称为“新浪漫主义戏剧”，是特定时期所形成的特定概念. Modern drama genre .19 rise of the late 20th century in Europe. Since the mid-19th century, since the symbolism, decadent, aesthetic drama such as the growingpopularityof schools, a number of writers and artists such as the UK's Stevenson, Germany Horsman. Steyr and others advocated the notion of recovery in the new romantic artistic tradition, granting it a new meaning, which is the original meaning of the new romanticism. manifested in the theater, placesOscarWilde, John. Qin orphans, Maeteling g and others play as representatives of interested in the performance of romantic legend, depicting the drama adventurous characters, rendering the mysterious atmosphere of subtle drama, the pursuit of artistic beauty of exotic weird. The drama of bourgeois society in denial, aesthetic value, while , yet the people into the void to a distant state. because of their escape contradictions, and away from the limitations of reality, and are thus-and-coming theatrical modernism replaced, but the modus operandi of the modernist art of drama exerted a variety of genres wide implications, it is known as apioneer. 54 period, theChinesetheater, a broad introduction of modern Western drama genre, resulting in a new romantic drama and drama of modernism intoChina almost the same time, sub-genre was, of various shapes, but there is a common feature of is both different from the traditional realistic drama, but also different from the traditional romantic drama, so people introduced in this period of aestheticism, symbolism, expressionism, futurism and other theatrical genres collectively referred to as "New Romantic Drama ", is formed by a specific period of a given concept.