芗曲
中国福建曲种。流行于福建南部沿海一带，20世纪20年代末，台湾歌仔回流到闽南以后，以漳州（芗城）为中心，吸取了锦歌、南词、潮曲的音乐素材发展而成，故曾名改良歌仔。由于芗曲形式简便，易于传唱，受到沿海一带码头工人、建筑工人及城镇居民的喜爱，厦门市就有40多个业余歌仔馆，龙海城乡有200多处歌仔阵。芗曲的传统曲目主要来自锦歌、歌仔和南曲；新创作的曲目有《骨肉情深》、《人民眼睛亮堂堂》等，1958年曾出版了《芗曲选集》和芗曲唱本。
概述
曲艺曲种.又称芗曲说唱.流行于福建省闽南方言区及台湾.表演方式为一人或多人坐唱.唱腔曲调有七字仔、卖药哭、杂念仔、杂嘴仔等.伴奏乐器有壳子弦、大广弦、月琴、梆笛、洞箫及小钹、檀板等.唱词以七字句为多. Kinds of folk music. Also known as Xiang rap song. Minnan dialect popular in Fujian and Taiwan. Performing style has one or more persons to sit singing. Singing tunes are difficult to trace Aberdeen, sell drugs, cry, distracting thoughts Aberdeen, Aberdeen and other miscellaneous mouth. Accompaniment musical instruments are so-called shell strings, big wide chord, yueqin, bangdi, Xiao and small cymbals, Tan Ban, etc.. operas with words of more than seven.