概述

明代官营漆器生产机构，专门为宫廷服务制造各种漆器，由元代著名漆艺家张成之子张德刚管理工艺事务，所出雕漆、填漆二种，制作精美，称为厂制.果园厂设立在永乐年间，以雕漆最有特色.永乐时，由张德刚和包亮掌理制漆技术，嘉靖时又吸收了云南优秀的制漆艺人，使明代雕漆，取得了前所未有的成就.永乐、宣德时雕漆，刀法明快，讲究磨工，花纹浑厚圆润，题材十分广泛，有花卉、动物等，早期一般不刻锦地，宣德后多刻锦纹为地.嘉靖、万历时雕漆风格有所变化，刀法棱线清楚，不藏锋.装饰常采用情节性题材，如龙舟竞渡、货郎图等，并流行花捧字，如双龙捧寿等.填漆是在漆器上雕刻花纹后，在刻纹处填以彩漆.在这时的果园厂填漆既有填彩和漆面相平的，也有雕填后花纹凹陷，不与漆面相平的. Ming Dynasty lacquer production of government-operated institutions, specifically for the manufacture of a variety of court services, lacquer ware, lacquer ware by the Yuan Dynasty, the famous family's son, ZHANG De-gang Zhang management technology services, the out of a carved lacquer, fill the two kinds of paint, producing beautiful, known as the factory system. Orchard Factory set up in the Yongle reign, to the most distinctive lacquered. Yongle, by the light charge of the paints ZHANG De-gang and packet technology, Jiajing Shiyou absorbing paints Yunnan outstanding artists, so that the Ming dynasty carved lacquer, made unprecedented achievements. Yongle, Xuande pm Lacquer, blade bright, pay attention to mill workers, patterns vigorous rounded, a wide range of topics, there are flowers, animals, early Jin generally not engraved, the Xuande Jin after the multi-carved patterns of land. Jiajing, 10000 lasted carved lacquer style change, blade ridge clearly does not harbor front. decoration often used the plot of topics, such as dragon boat races, street vendor plans, etc., and popular flower offering of words, such as Ssangyong praised shou. fill in the paint and lacquer ware and carving patterns after the tap Office filled with Cai Qi. orchard plants at this time to fill the existing paint color and paint filling phase levels, there are carved fill pattern after the depression, not with paint-phase flat.