• 1.摘要
  • 2.基本信息
  • 3.基本介绍
  • 3.1.内容简介
  • 3.2.作者简介
  • 4.图书目录

以汉语为母语的英语学习者习得英语进行体标

《以汉语为母语的英语学习者习得英语进行体标记的优选论解释》旨在优选论理论框架下探讨以汉语为母语的英语学习者如何习得英语进行体。《以汉语为母语的英语学习者习得英语进行体标记的优选论解释》的基本观点是:进行体的二语习得是学习者将相互冲突的语义、句法形态和语篇限制映射到同一种体态形式的过程。本研究的目的就在于通过分析这些限制条件的相互作用以及对第二语言时体形态,特别是进行体形态习得的影响,以期能为第二语言时体系统的发展提供一个统一的解释框架。 本研究确定了三个优选论限制条件:NO COER、IDENTfTF1以及MARKT,分别对应时体标记的语义、语篇和形态句法限制。这三种限制条件在英语中的排列次序为IDENT(TF)MARKT NOCOER,其中语篇对时体形态的要求处于限制等级最高位置。而根据优选论MF假说,我们假设中介语时体系统中最高的限制条件则为动词内在时间语义特征。同时,我们假定,随着学习者二语水平的提高,学习者逐渐认识到体态形式在标记语篇前/背景中的角色,语义限制逐渐降低。

基本信息

  • 定价

    48.00

  • 外文名

    The Acquisition of English Progressive Aspect by Chinese-speaking L2 Learners:Towards an OT Account

  • 出版社

    科学出版社

  • 作者

    武和平

  • 开本

    32

基本介绍

内容简介

《以汉语为母语的英语学习者习得英语进行体标记的优选论解释》是由科学出版社出版的。

作者简介

武和平(1964-),甘肃静宁人,西北师范大学外国语学院教授,2006年获得广东外语外贸大学博士学位。现任中国英语教学研究会英语教师教育专业委员会常务理事、甘肃省教育学会中小学英语教学研究会副理事长。在全国外语类学术期刊上发表专业论文20余篇,承担国家社会科学基金项目等研究课题十余项。入选甘肃省领军人才、甘肃省“555”创新人才第二层次人选。主要研究领域:第二语言习得、外语教师教育、语言教育技术及外语教育理论。

图书目录

前言 Preface Acknowledgements Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Research Orientation 1.2 English Progressive Aspect: The Target of Research 1.3 Rationale 1.3.1 Decomposing the Learning Task of the English Progressive Aspect 1.3.2 Previous Studies and Their Inadequacies 1.4 Key Research Questions 1.5 Structure of the Book Chapter 2 In Search of a Unified Theoretical Account for L2 Progressive Aspect Acquisition 2.1 Previous Studies on L2 Aspect Acquisition: Empirical Findingsand Theoretical Explanations 2.1.1 Form-meaning Mapping of L2 Tense-aspect Acquisition: Aspect Hypothesis 2.1.2 Form-function Mapping of L2 Tense-aspect Marking:Discourse Hypothesis 2.1.3 Narrative Structure and Lexical Aspect: Conspiring Factors? 2.2 Theoretical Accounts of Form-meaning Mapping in Tense-aspect Acquisition 2.2.1 Language Bioprogram Hypothesis and Basic Child Grammar 2.2.2 Prototype Account and Distributional Bias Argument 2.2.3 Connectionist Account 2.3 Problems Existing in the Tense-aspect Acquisition Studies 2.4 Optimality Theory as a Unified Framework 2.5 Summary Chapter 3 Constraints on the Progressive Aspect Marking in English and Chinese 3.1 Aspect and Other Related Notions 3.1.1 Aspect 3.1.2 Grammatical Aspect 3.1.3 Lexical Aspect 3.1.4 Technical Issues Related with Lexical Aspect 3.2 Interaction of Grammatical and Lexical Aspects 3.3 Semantic Constraints on Progressive Marking: The Form-meaning Mapping 3.3.1 The Formal Approach 3.3.2 The Functional Approach 3.3.3 The PROG Operator 3.4 Discourse Constraints of Progressive Aspect Marking:The Form-function Mapping 3.5 Cross-linguistic Analysis of the Progressive Aspect in Chinese and English 3.6 Summary Chapter 4 An OT Analysis of the Constraints on the Progressive and Their Interaction 4.1 Optimality Theory 4.1.1 Basic Tenets of OT 4.1.2 Conventional Notations 4.1.3 Faithfulness and Markedness Constraints 4.1.4 OT Account of Language Acquisition 4.2 Conflicting Constraints on the Progressive Aspect Marking 4.2.1 Transitivity Hypothesis (TH) 4.2.2 Discourse Representation Theory (DRT) and Aspect Coercion 4.3 An OT Analysis of the Constraints on Aspect Marking and Their Ranking 4.3.1 Typology of Constraints on Aspect Marking in English 4.3.2 Constraint Ranking of Aspect Marking in English 4.3.3 Testing the Ranking of Constraints on Aspect Marking 4.4 Summary Chapter 5 L2 Acquisition of the Progressive Aspect: Towards an OT Account 5.1 An OT Account of L2 Tense-aspect Acquisition 5.1.1 Initial Ranking of Constraints on Tense-aspect Marking 5.1.2 Learning Algorithms in OT 5.2 Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition of English Tense-aspect System by Chinese EFL Learners 5.2.1 Hypothesis on Aspect Coercion 5.2.2 Hypotheses on Constraint Reranking 5.2.3 Hypotheses on Cross-linguisfic Constraints 5.3 Variables Involved in Hypothesis Testing 5.3.1 L2-English Proficiency Level 5.3.2 NOCOER Constraint 5.3.3 IDENT(TF) Constraint 5.3.4 Tense-aspect Marking 5.4 Summary Chapter 6 Research Design, Instrumentation, Data Collection and Data Analysis 6.1 Research Design 6.2 Participants 6.3 Instrumentation 6.3.1 Acceptability Judgment Test (AJT) 6.3.2 Aspect Sentence Interpretation Task (ASIT) 6.3.3 Movie Clip Retell Task (MCRT) 6.3.4 Summary of Test Instruments 6.4 Data Collection 6.4.1 Time and Venue 6.4.2 Task Sequence 6.5 Data Scoring and Coding 6.5.1 Scoring of ASIT Data 6.5.2 Scoring of AJT Data 6.5.3 Coding and Scoring MCRT Data 6.6 Data Analysis 6.7 Summary Chapter 7 Results for Research Hypotheses Testing 7.1 Results for Hypothesis 1 7.1.1 Testing Hypothesis I through Movie Clip Retell Test (MCRT)Data 7.1.2 Testing Hypothesis I through Aspect Sentence Interpretation Task (ASIT) 7.1.3 Testing Hypothesis I through Acceptability Judgment Task(AJT) 7.2 Testing Hypothesis 2 7.2.1 Testing Hypothesis 2 through Movie Clip Retell Task (MCRT) 7.2.2 Testing Hypothesis 2 through Aspect Sentence Interpretation Task (ASIT) 7.2.3 Testing Hypothesis 2 through Acceptability Judgment Task(AJT) 7.3 Testing Hypothesis 3 7.3.1 Testing Hypothesis 3 through Movie Clip Retell Task (MCRT) 7.3.2 Testing Hypothesis 3 through Aspect Sentence Interpretation Task (ASIT) 7.4 Testing Hypothesis 4 7.4.1 Testing Hypothesis 4 through Acceptability Judgment Task(AJT) 7.4.2 Testing Hypothesis 4 through Movie Clip Retell Task (MCRT) 7.5 Testing Hypothesis 5 7.5.1 Testing Hypothesis 5 through Acceptability Judgment Task(AJT) 7.5.2 Testing Hypothesis 5 through Movie Clip Retell Task (MCRT) 7.5.3 Testing Hypothesis 5 through Aspect Sentence Interpretation Task (ASIT) 7.6 Summary Chapter 8 General Discussion 8.1 Developmental Route of English Tense-aspect Acquisition by Chinese EFL Learners 8.1.1 A Summary of Major Findings 8.1.2 Characterizing L2 Acquisition of the English Aspect Markers by Chinese EFL Learners 8.2 Implications of OT for the Developmental Route of L2 Tense-aspect Forms 8.2.1 An OT Account of the Initial State 8.2.2 The Triggering Factor in Tense-aspect Acquisition 8.2.3 The Spread from Prototypical to Non-prototypical Situation- aspect Mappings 8.2.4 The Role of Statives in Progressive Aspect Marking 8.3 The Explanatory Power of OT for L2 Aspect Acquisition 8.3.1 Temporal Semantics and Discourse Grounding: Two Conspiring Forces? 8.3.2 Nativism or Connectionism 8.4 Summary Chapter 9 Conclusion 9.1 Conclusions 9.2 Implications 9.2.1 Implications for SLA Theory 9.2.2 Implications for L2 Tense-aspect Instruction 9.3 Limitations 9.4 Suggestions for Further Research References Appendix Ⅰ Progressive Aspect Acceptability Judgment Task (AJT) Appendix Ⅱ Aspect Sentence Interpretation Task (ASIT) Appendix Ⅲ Movie Clip Retell Task Appendix Ⅳ Descriptive Statistic Data for the Figures 作者简介