基本介绍

内容简介

《神经科学百科全书5:方法与技术(上)(导读版)》由科学出版社出版。

作者简介

编者：（美国）斯奎尔（Larry R.Squire）

图书目录

动物模型与方法 Aging and Memory in Animals Aging: Invertebrate Models of Normal Brain Aging Alzheimer's Disease: Transgenic Mouse Models Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease Animal Models of Amnesia Animal Models of Huntington's Disease Animal Models of Inherited Retinal Degenerations Animal Models of Motor and Sensory Neuron Disease Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease 生物化学、细胞与分子生物学 Animal Models of Stroke BAC Transgenesis: Cell-Type Specific Expression in the Nervous System Drosophila Apterous Neurons: From Stem Cell to Unique Neuron Drug Addiction: Behavioral Pharmacology of Drug Addiction in Rats Episodic Memory: Assessment in Animals Executive Function and Higher-Order Cognition: Assessment in Animals Inherited Macular Degenerations: Animal Models Invertebrate Models to Study Learning and Memory: Lymnaea Learning and Memory in Invertebrate Models: Tritonia Learning and Memory in Invertebrates: Aplysia Learning and Memory m Invertebrates: C-Elegans Learning and Memory m Invertebrates: Drosophila Learning and Memory m Invertebrates: Hermissenda Learning and Memory m Invertebrates: Honey Bee Learning and Memory m Invertebrates: Limax Learning and Memory in Invertebrates: Mollusks Mammalian Sleep and Circadian Rhythms: Flies Neural Induction in Chicks Non-Primate Models of Normal Brain Aging Procedural Learning in Animals Rodent Aging Spatial Memory: Assessment in Animals Transgenic Models of Neurodegenerative Disease VeloeiGene and VelociMouse: High-Throughput Approaches for Generating Targeted Mutations in Mice on a Genome-Wide Scale Atomic Force Microscopy Methodologies BAC Use in the Study of the CNS Cell Culture: Autonomic and Enteric Neurons Cell Culture: Primary Neural Cells Cellular Dynamics Revealed by Digital Holographic Microscopy Chromaffin Cells: Model Cells for Neuronal Cell Biology Decoding Neuron Transcriptome by SAGE Engineering Viruses for CNS studies Fluorescence Microscopy in the Neurosciences Fluorescent Biomarkers in Neurons Glial Ion Homeostasis: A Fluorescence Microscopy Approach Imaging Studies Using Reporter-Gene Transgenic Rats Mass Spectroscopy of Proteins Memory: Genetic Approaches Microarray use for the Analysis of the CNS Microglia Identification Methods Monoamines: Release Studies .. . Neurophysiology: Past and Present Neuroproteomics Nucleic Acid Introduction into Primary Neurons and Glia Oligodendrocyte and Schwann Cell Identification Methods Optical Monitoring of Exo- and Endocytosis Photolysis of Caged Glutamate for Use in the CNS RNA Binding Protein Methods Rodent Behavior: Approaches Single Cell Electroporation Single Cell Genomic DNAAnalysis Single Cell Molecular Analysis Procedures Single Cell PCR Coupled with Electrophysiology Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism （SNP） Analysis siRNA: Utility Synaptosomes Ultrastructural Analysis of Spine Plasticity Viral Vectors in the CNS 其他系统神经科学方法 Connectionist Models Deep Brain Stimulation Neuroanatomy Methods in Humans and Animals Neuroinformatics Statistical Tests and Inferences 原书词条中英对照表

序言

20世纪中叶以来，关于神经系统的研究从以往生物与心理学研究的边缘地位跃升，成为神经科学这一交叉学科。这一新学科将生物化学、细胞生物学、解剖学、生理学、心理学、神经病学、精神病学等具有不同背景的科学家与临床医生们联系起来，研究令人激动的脑的秘密。他们专注于探索神经元的功能机制。澄清行为与认知的神经基础，了解神经系统疾病。1969年神经科学学会的创建大大促进了该学科的发展，如今该学会已经拥有近37000名会员。第一个针对神经科学的学术培训项目建立于医学院（1965年加州大学圣迭戈分校建立神经科学系，1966年哈佛大学建立神经生物学系）。第一个本科生培训项目于1972年建立于.Amherst学院和Oberlin学院，后者培养了诺贝尔奖获得者RogeiSperry和三位神经科学会会长。时至今日，全世界已经有超过300个神经科学系或相应的培养项目。